老年髋部骨折术后病人的髋关节功能、步行能力对生存质量的影响及其相关性分析

Effect of the hip function and walking ability on quality of life and their correlation in elderly patients with hip fracture after operation

目的:探讨老年髋部骨折术后病人的髋关节功能、步行能力对生存质量的影响及其相关性。方法:选取行髋部骨折术的160例老年病人作为研究对象,采用一般资料问卷、髋关节功能评分问卷、步行能力测试及生存质量量表对其进行调查。结果:病人髋关节功能总分为(56.95±5.09)分、步行能力总分为(15.88±3.03)分、生存质量总分为(62.12±11.84)分;年龄、性别、文化水平、手术方式及合并基础疾病对术后生存质量的影响有统计学意义(P<0.05~P<0.01);病人髋关节功能、步行能力与生存质量均呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论:髋关节功能、步行能力与术后生存质量显著正相关,临床工作者应采取合理措施,通过增强病人的髋关节功能和步行能力来提高其生存质量。

Objective:To investigate the effects of the hip function and walking ability on quality of life and their correlation in elderly patients with hip fracture after operation.Methods:One hundred and sixty elderly hip fracture patients treated with operation were selected as the research objects.The patients were investigated using the general information questionnaire,hip function score questionnaire,walking ability test and quality of life scale.Results:The total scores of hip function,walking ability and quality of life were(56.95±5.09)points,(15.88±3.03)points and(62.12±11.84)points,respectively.The effects of different ages,gender,educational levels,surgical methods and complicated basic diseases on the postoperative quality of life were statistically significant(P<0.05 to P<0.01).The hip function and walking ability of patients were positively correlated with quality of life(P<0.05).Conclusions:The hip joint function and walking ability are positively correlated with the quality of life after operation.Clinicians should take reasonable measures to improve the quality of life of patients by enhancing their hip function and walking ability.