我国农民保守性与革命性的政治动员视角分析

An Analysis of the Conservative and Revolutionary Political Mobilization of Chinese Farmers

小农经济、血缘关系和家国一体是传统中国农民价值观念形成的最为基础性的影响因素,间接塑造了传统中国农民群体保守性和革命性的双重价值取向。在诸如家庭主义与自我主义、整体主义和个体主义、普遍主义和例外主义等方面,这些双重性特征体现了其双重层级化的格局,各层级之间基于不同的考量具有深刻的转化逻辑。立足于中国革命中的政治动员,通过解读革命中农民的性格特征,可以对我国革命中农民群体的保守性和革命性的转化逻辑进行分析。

The small-scale peasant economy,blood relationship,and the integration of family and country are the most basic influencing factors in the formation of traditional Chinese peasant values,which indirectly shape the conservative and revolutionary dual value orientation of traditional Chinese peasant groups.In aspects such as familyism and egoism,holism and individualism,universalism and exceptionalism,these dual characteristics reflect their dual hierarchical pattern,and each level has a profound transformation logic based on different considerations.Based on the political mobilization in the Chinese revolution,by interpreting the characteristics of the peasants in the revolution,we can analyze the conservative and revolutionary transformation logic of the peasant groups in the revolution in our country.