2016-2018年上海市青浦区托幼机构消毒质量的监测结果分析

Analysis of monitoring results of disinfection quality in child care institutions in Qingpu District of Shanghai,2016−2018

【目的】了解上海市青浦区托幼机构的消毒效果,为提高托幼机构消毒质量,预防和控制传染病提供依据。【方法】2016—2018年,根据《上海市托幼机构消毒质量监测方案》对青浦区托幼机构进行消毒质量监测。【结果】3年共检测样品979件,合格895件,总合格率为91.42%;空气合格率均为100.00%,工作人员手合格率最低,平均为79.60%。2016—2018年的总合格率差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=23.809,P<0.001);公办托幼机构与民办托幼机构的消毒质量合格率差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=0.141,P>0.05)。【结论】青浦区托幼机构预防性消毒质量总体较好,但餐饮具、物体表面和工作人员手的消毒质量有待进一步提高。

[Objective]To determine the disinfection effect in child care institutions in Qingpu District of Shanghai,and provide evidence for improving the disinfection quality and preventing and controlling infectious diseases.[Methods]According to the monitoring program of disinfection quality in child care institutions in Shanghai,disinfection quality was monitored for 3 years.[Results]A total of 979 samples were monitored in the consecutive three years,in which 895 samples were qualified with a total qualification rate of 91.42%.The qualification rate of air samples was 100.00%,while the rate of staff hand samples was the lowest,with an average of 79.60%.During 2016−2018,the difference among the annual qualification rates was statistically significant(χ^(2)=23.809,P<0.05),whereas it was not significant in the rates between public institutions and private ones(χ^(2)=0.141,P>0.05).[Conclusion]The quality of preventive disinfection in child care institutions in Qingpu District is generally good,but the disinfection of tableware,surface of objects and staff needs to be further improved.