基于保护动机理论的护理干预在老年骨质疏松脊柱骨折患者护理中的效果研究

The effect of nursing intervention based on the theory of protection motivation in the nursing of elderly patients with osteoporosis and spinal fracture

目的:探讨基于保护动机理论的护理干预在老年骨质疏松脊柱骨折患者护理中的效果。方法:2018年6月-2020年6月收治老年骨质疏松脊柱骨折患者120例,随机分为两组,各60例。对照组给予常规护理方式;试验组采用基于保护动机理论的护理干预。比较两组护理效果。结果:试验组护理后疾病认知水平评分及自我效能感评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组跌倒发生率低于对照组,护理满意度高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在老年骨质疏松脊柱骨折患者护理中应用基于保护动机理论的护理干预,能够有效提高患者疾病认知水平与自我效能感,降低患者的跌倒发生率,提高护理满意度。

Objective:To explore the effect of nursing intervention based on the theory of protection motivation in elderly patients with osteoporosis and spinal fracture.Methods:From June 2018 to June 2020,120 elderly patients with osteoporosis and spinal fracture were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 60 cases in each group.The control group was given conventional nursing.The experimental group adopted nursing intervention based on protection motivation theory.The nursing effect between the two groups was compared.Results:The scores of disease cognition level and self-efficacy of the experimental group after nursing were higher than the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of fall in the experimental group was lower than the control group,and the nursing satisfaction was higher than the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The nursing intervention based on the theory of protection motivation in elderly patients with osteoporosis and spinal fracture,can effectively improve the patients with disease cognitive level and self-efficacy,reduce the incidence of falling,improve nursing satisfaction.