肺结核患者的压力和应对方式与心理健康的关系

The relationship between stress,coping style and mental health in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis

目的:对肺结核患者心理压力和应对方式特点、相关因素进行调查,研究这些因素对患者心理健康的影响。方法:2019年4月-2020年4月收治肺结核患者120例,对压力应对方式特点及相关影响因素进行调查,调查方法采用问卷调查,并对其与心理健康相关性进行统计分析。结果:肺结核患者的压力来源于疾病自身、医院环境和社会三个方面,在应对方式方面,肺结核患者以回避和屈服为主,SCL-90总分与PSSS量表评分水平均与常模比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:肺结核患者普遍存在着心理健康水平较低的情况,其与患者压力源、个性特征神经质等因素有关。

Objective:To investigate the psychological pressure and coping style characteristics and related factors of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis,and to study the influence of these factors on the mental health of patients.Methods:From April 2019 to April 2020,120 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis patients were selected.The characteristics of stress coping styles and related influencing factors were investigated.The survey method was questionnaire survey,and the correlation between them and mental health was counted.Results:The pressure of tuberculosis patients comes from three aspects:the disease itself,the hospital environment and the society.In terms of coping styles,tuberculosis patients mainly avoid and yield.The total score of SCL-90 and PSSS scale were significantly different from the norm,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Patients with pulmonary tuberculosis generally have a low level of mental health,which is related to factors such as the patient's stressor,personality,neuroticism and other factors.