沙特石油市场特点及石油贸易策略分析

Analysis on the Characteristics of Saudi Oil Market and Oil Trade Strategy

石油是十分重要的资源,也是世界各国主要争夺的重要战略物资,更是当今世界经济的命脉,对国家的发展有着至关重要的作用。沙特阿拉伯王国是当今世界的石油大国,具有非常丰富的石油储量,稳定的石油产量以及多样化的石油原油品质,可以有效的满足人们对石油的需求,中国作为世界第二石油消耗国和进口国,要结合当今沙特石油市场的特点展开石油贸易,根据积极开展能源外交,争取国际石油定价权,签订长期有效的供油协议,推进与沙特石油跨国经营,向资源多元化应用方向转变,鼓励中国大型石油企业“走出去”等策略与沙特展开石油贸易,从而有效的满足我国市场对石油的需求。

Oil is a very important resource reserves,it is also an important strategic materials,the main battle around the world is the world's economic lifeline,have a vital role in the development of a country,Saudi Arabia is oil power in today's world,has a very rich oil reserves,a stable oil production and diversified petroleum crude oil quality,Can effectively meet the demand for oil,China as the world's second largest oil consumer and importer,want to combine the characteristic of today's Saudi Arabia's oil market expansion oil trade,according to the energy diplomacy actively,strive for international oil pricing power,long-term effective fuel supply agreement,advancing with the Saudi oil multinational management,the resource diversity application direction,China's large oil enterprises are encouraged to"go out"and other strategies to carry out oil trade with Saudi Arabia,so as to effectively meet the demand for oil in China's market.This paper mainly describes Saudi Oil Analysis of market characteristics and oil trade strategy.