河湖幸福指数——富民之河评价研究

River happiness index:The evaluation system of river to enriching the people

河流是人类文明的摇篮、社会发展的支撑、人民富足的基础。习近平总书记发出"让黄河成为造福人民的幸福河"的伟大号召。富民之河是幸福河的基本维度,深入理解与科学评价富民之河事关幸福河建设。本文剖析了富民之河的内涵要求,构建了富民之河的指标体系,提出了指标计算方法,并进行了实例评价,可为幸福河建设评价提供技术支撑。

Rivers is the cradle of human civilization, the support of social development, and the foundation of people’s prosperity. President Xi Jinping issues the call of"Let the Yellow River become a Happiness River(HR) that benefits the people". Benefit of People’s Prosperity(BPP) is the basic dimension to evaluate the HR. In-depth understanding and scientific evaluation of the BPP are critical to the construction of the HR. This article analyzes the connotation requirements of the BPP, constructs the BPP index system,and proposes an index calculation method. Case studies are carried out on 21 river basins in China to provide support for HR evaluation.