马克思供需平衡理论视域下国民经济国内大循环的畅通路径

The Smooth Path of National Economy’s Domestic Circulation from the Perspective of Marx’s Supply and Demand Balance Theory

新发展格局建构之要在于循环畅通,而循环畅通之根本又在于社会再生产过程中总供给与总需求保持动态平衡,这是社会再生产两大部类按比例生产的实质性问题。社会再生产实现不直接表现为两大部类生产比例关系,而是转化为市场实现问题和政府宏观调控问题。畅通国内大循环就是要以满足民生需求为基点调整投资偏好于公共基础设施建设,扩大内需,促进有效需求;科技创新提升两大部类技术构成,提高有效供给;同时变革与完善政府和市场协调机制,实现供需总量动态平衡,保持国内大循环畅通。

the key to the construction of new development pattern lies in“smooth circulation”,and the essence of smooth circulation lies in the dynamic balance between total supply and total demand in the process of social reproduction,which is the substantive problem of proportional production of the two major sectors of social reproduction.The realization of social reproduction is not directly reflected in the production proportion of the two major sectors,but transformed into the problems of market realization and government macro-control.Smooth domestic circulation is to meet the needs of people’s livelihood,adjust investment preferences in public infrastructure construction,expand domestic demand,promote effective demand;scientific and technological innovation to enhance the two major categories of technology composition,improve effective supply;at the same time,reform and improve the government and market coordination mechanism,realize the dynamic balance of total supply and demand,and maintain the smooth domestic circulation.