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三七大棚外访花昆虫多样性研究 被引量:1

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摘要 三七绿色、有机生产是未来的大趋势,利用大棚周围种植的景观花卉吸引三七害虫天敌,以达到减少三七虫害用药,是调查研究访花昆虫多样性的目的。结果表明,访花昆虫中食蚜蝇、蜂类出现的频率最高;黄冠菊、马鞭草、薰衣草、蓝花鼠尾草、深蓝鼠尾草是吸引访花昆虫的优势种,其中黄冠菊是吸引长尾管蚜蝇的优势种,蓝花鼠尾草、深蓝鼠尾草、黄冠菊、薰衣草、马鞭草是吸引意大利蜂的优势种,蓝花鼠尾草、深蓝鼠尾草是吸引黄胸木蜂的优势种。访花昆虫数量于晴天中午12:00左右最多达到顶峰,温度、湿度和风均影响访花昆虫的数量和活动频率。
作者 普建海
出处 《云南农业》 2021年第11期59-61,共3页 Yunnan Agriculture
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