梁启超以德育为核心的新民完全人格建构——以《新民说》为中心的考察

Liang Qichao Constructed the Ideal of Updating Chinese Nation's Complete Personality with Moral Education as the Core--an Investigation Centered on Doctrine of New Nation

《新民说》时期,梁启超意识到国民文明程度的高、低直接决定着国家的兴亡,由此开启以德育为核心的民智、民力完全人格建构的新民之路,而《新民说》是这一理念最为集中的表达,其核心内涵是:淬厉与采补中西文化的化合观,以私德教育为核心的民智、民力的和谐发展以及人的自觉和责任的调和,其中小说成为实现理想新民重要的文学体裁。

In the period of Doctrine of New Nation,Liang Qichao realized that the level of civilization of the people directly decided the rise and fall of the country,thus opening'The ideal of updating Chinese nation's road to construct the complete personality of the people's wisdom and strength with moral education as the core,and Doctrine of New Nation was the most concentrated expression of this idea.It core connotation is:the integration view of Chinese culture and Western culture is'quenching and complete'and'by filling',the harmonious development of people's intelligence and people's ability education with private morality as the core,and the harmony of human consciousness and responsibility.Among them,novel has become an important literary genre to realize the ideal'the ideal of updating Chinese nation'.