《颜氏家训》中早期教育思想述评

A Review of the Early Educational Thoughtsin Yan Family Instructions

南北朝著名的思想家和教育家颜之推的《颜氏家训》内容齐全、体系宏阔,书中关于早期教育的思想体现了先进性、独特性。颜之推以独树一帜的家训式撰写方式,开启了我国古代家庭教育走向理论化、系统化的道路,在中国教育史上留下关于家训教育浓墨重彩的一笔。《颜氏家训》详细地论述了“教儿婴孩”之重要性、“勿失时机”的早教施教原则、“德育为主,语言、技艺特色突出”的早期教育内容,“严慈并济”“宽猛有度”的早期教育方法以及“垂范一致”的早期教育环境的创设。《颜氏家训》中早期教育思想脉络清晰、自成一体,构建了一套可资借鉴的指导思想和完整的早期教育的家庭教育方法,其历史价值和学术价值影响广泛而深远,对当今早期教育有启示意义。

Yan Zhitui,a famous ideologist and educator in the Northern and Southern Dynasties,wrote The Yans Family Instructions,which is complete in content and broad in systems.The thoughts about early education in the book is advanced and unique.Yan Zhitui,in his unique way of writing family instructions,createded and riched the theories of family education in ancient China,produced a great influence on family instructions education in The history of Chinese education.The early education principle is grasping opportunity.The early education content included"moral education''"language and skills".The early education method combined strictness and kindness.According to the need,we should construct a favorable environment for early education.Its historical value and academic value have a wide and far influence,which is of enlightenment significance to today's early education.