土木类专业流体力学课程教学改革与实践

REFORM AND PRACTICE OF TEACHING FLUID MECHANICS FOR CIVIL ENGINEERING

流体力学是土木类专业本科生一门必修的专业基础课。这门课程抽象概念较多、公式推导复杂、数学和力学基础要求较高,是公认难教、难学的课程之一。本文结合作者多年的流体力学教学实践,从教学内容、教学方法、教学手段、教学环节等方面探讨该课程的教学改革。文中的教学改革措施可为其他讲授流体力学课程的教师提供参考。

Fluid mechanics is a required basic course for the undergraduates majoring in civil engineering speciality. Because fluid mechanics involves many abstract concepts, complex formula derivations, and high techniques of mathematics and mechanics, it is generally recognized as one of the most difficult courses for teachers and students as well. Based on the teaching practice of fluid mechanics for many years, this paper investigates the teaching reform of this course from the aspects of teaching content, teaching methods, teaching means and teaching links. The teaching reform measures mentioned in this paper may provide reference for other teachers who also teach fluid mechanics.