基于CiteSpace的棘球蚴病研究进展及可视化分析

Research progress and visualization analysis of echinococcosis by CiteSpace

目的分析棘球蚴病研究现状与趋势,给国内棘球蚴病研究提供参考。方法检索中国知网(CNKI)数据库自2001年到2020年发表的棘球蚴病研究文献,运用科学计量工具CiteSpace及Excel 2019对发文量、作者、研究机构、发表期刊进行可视化分析,并绘制棘球蚴病领域研究科学知识图谱。结果共获得5968篇文献,2018年年发文量最多(484篇),新疆医科大学第一附属医院发文量最多(596篇),高产作者为温浩(296篇),《中国病原生物学杂志》(335篇)和《中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志》(291篇)发表文章数量最多。研究热点词包括“包虫囊肿”“肝泡型包虫病”“防治”。结论近20年国内棘球蚴病研究热度持续上升,研究队伍主要为高校附属医院外科医生,研究机构集中在棘球蚴病高发地区,研究热点围绕棘球蚴病的诊断、治疗和防治。通过对文献进行定量考察和可视化分析,可了解研究热点和趋势,为棘球蚴病的研究提供参考。

Objective To analyze the status and trends of echinococcosis prevalence in the past 20 years for reference in domestic research of this infection.Methods Publications on the studies of echinococcosis were retrieved from 2001 to 2020 through CNKI database,and visually analyzed pertinent to the quantity of published studies,authors,research institutions and journals using CiteSpace and Excel 2019.Then the map on scientific knowledge in the field of hydatidosis research was developed.Results Totally,5968 articles were retrieved.The publications were the most in 2018,with 484 articles appeared.Most studies(596)were contributed by The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University,and by Wen Hao,whose contribution was 296 articles.Most articles were published in the Journal of Pathogen Biology(335)and Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases(291).Research hotspots were primarily composed of"hydatid disease","hepatic alveolar echinococcosis"and"prevention and treatment".Conclusion Research interest in echinococcosis has increased continuously from 2001 to 2020,and the research team consists of surgeons from affiliated hospitals of universities.The research institutions are mostly involved in areas with higher prevalence of echinococcosis,and the research hotspots are associated with diagnosis,treatment and prevention of this infection.Quantitative and visual analysis of current publications can lead to better understanding of the research interest and trends in echinococcosis as well as reference in the field of study of this entity.