大学生党史教育的困境及对策

The Predicaments and Countermeasures of Party History Education for College Students

教育是国家的发展大计,党史教育是教育的重要内容。当前,大学生党史教育存在党史主流价值引导与历史虚无主义渗透的矛盾、国家高度重视与学生相对忽视的矛盾、知识内容系统全面与教学内容相对片面的矛盾、学生重知识学习与轻价值研判的矛盾。通过厘清矛盾,从社会环境、教育主体、教育客体三个维度进行分析,深入探讨大学生党史教育困境的成因,进而提出突出政治导向、运用实践教学、整合教育资源、注重学思结合四种实践路径,以此切实提高大学生党史教育的实效性。

Education is a great plan for national development,and Party history education is an important part of education.At present,there are some contradictions in the Party history education of college students,such as the contradiction between mainstream value guidance of Party history and the penetration of historical nihilism,the contradiction that the state attaches great importance to and the students ignore relatively,the contradiction that the knowledge content is comprehensive and the teaching content is relatively one-sided,and the contradiction that the students attach importance to the knowledge learning instead of the value study and judgment.By clarifying these contradictions and analyzing from three dimensions of social environment,education subject and education object,this paper probes into the causes of its predicament,and then puts forward four transcendence paths,namely,highlighting political orientation,applying practical teaching,integrating educational resources,and focusing on the combination of learning and thinking,in order to effectively improve the effectiveness of Party history education for college students.