关于庾家河战斗发生时间和伤亡人数的分析考证

Textual Research and Analysis on Time and Casualty of Battle in Yujiahe

红二十五军长征途中的庾家河战斗意义重大。但是,对于庾家河战斗的发生时间及敌我双方伤亡人数却存在较大争议。现有文献关于此次战斗发生的时间存在上午、中午、下午三种说法,其中当以下午说最接近实际。在双方伤亡人数方面,敌方的伤亡人数存在八百余、七百余、四百余、三百余等四种说法,其中当以吴焕先代鄂豫陕省委给中央写的报告中认定的三百余人为准;在我方伤亡人数二百余人和一百余人两种说法中,一百余人的说法更为谨慎,更接近实际。

The battle in Yujiahe had a great significance in the Long March of The 25th Red Army,but the time and the casualty between the two sides presented different statements in different historical documents.There are three kinds of opinions about the time of the battle in the existing literature:morning,noon,and afternoon,of which the afternoon is the closest to reality.In terms of the number of casualties on both sides,the enemy's casualties range from 800 to 300.The actual number should be more than 300 people,which can be determined in the report written to the central government by Wu Huan on behalf of the Hubei,Henan and Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee.Among the two statements about the number of casualties on our side:the statements of over 100 casualties are more cautious and closer to reality than 200 casualties.