混合方法视角下的智库DIIS方法拓展:基于DAIU四阶段模型的分类研究

Expansion Research of Think Tank Method from the Perspective of Hybrid Method:Classification Based on DAIU 4-Stage Model

[目的/意义]随着智库在全球的快速发展,智库方法的研究也越来越重要。本文旨在对DIIS智库方法中的过程维方法分类进行范式优化,从而更好地为智库研究服务。[方法/过程]基于DAIU四阶段分析框架模型,尤其是该分析框架中程式式方法及临床式方法的分类创新,对DIIS智库方法中的主过程四阶段常用研究方法进行丰富和拓展,具体表现在三个层次。[结果/结论]第一层次,对DIIS研究方法中从定量方法与定性方法,分类拓展到临床式方法与程式式方法分类;第二层次,利用DAIU四阶段模型分析框架中二维四象限方法组合思路,构建DIIS方法的二维四象限多种方法组合路径;第三层次,将DIIS二维四象限方法组合应用到各个不同的智库研究领域内,形成有特色的领域具象方法组合模式。经过三个层次的拓展,DIIS智库方法的适用性将得到大幅提高。

[Purpose/significance]With the rapid development of think tank all over the world and especially in China,the study of think tank methods is becoming more and more important.This paper aims to do the optimization towards the method classification from the process aspect in the DIIS method,so as to serve think tank research better.[Method/process]Based on the DAIU 4-stage framework model In particular,the categorical innovations which include the formulaic method and the clinical method in the analytical framework are used to expand the methods in three levels.[Result/conclusion]Level 1 is to expand the classification of quantitative and qualitative methods to formulaic method and the clinical method.Level 2 is to set a four-quadrant diagram combination path by using the DAIU 4-stage model.Level 3 is to apply the four-quadrant diagram combination path into different research fields of think tanks,and form a distinctive combination model.The applicability of think tank methods will be greatly improved through the above three levels of expansion.