新中国科技人物博物馆历史回顾、现状调研与对策探讨

Retrospect,Investigation and Strategy of the Scientist Museums in China

科技人物博物馆是科学传播史上的积极实践,作为科普基地与人物纪念馆的交集,具备人物纪念馆特征,也是面对公众进行科普教育的重要科普场馆。我国科技人物博物馆的展览以“信息定位”为策展方法,围绕特定人物进行多线故事化表征,与周边建筑共同发挥科学文化传播功能。文章对新中国时期科技人物博物馆的建设进行回顾,对作为传播主体的场馆及展厅情况、展陈内容与展览服务平台进行分析,对我国科技人物博物馆的未来发展提出建议,探索该类场馆在传播理念和实践上的创新路径。

Scientist museums is a positive practice in the history of science communication.As the intersection of science educational base and memorial hall,scientist museums has the characteristics of memorial hall and acts as a science educational base to spread scientific knowledge.In China,the exhibition of the scientist museums is curated by the method of'information positioning',which is a multi-line storytelling representations around specific characters,playing the role of scientific cultural communication together with the surrounding buildings.This paper attempts to review the construction of the scientist museums in China and investigates the current situation of the scientist museums.This paper analyses the situation of the kind of museums,the exhibition content and the form of it promotion,making suggestions for the scientist museums in China,in order to provide reference for the innovation of this kind of museum's philosophy and practice.