新冠疫情下东南亚区域机制化合作新进程探究

A Study on the New Process of Institutionalized Cooperation in Southeast Asia in the Context of Covid-19 Pandemic

新冠肺炎疫情的全球流行,给国际社会造成了巨大冲击。为应对疫情带来的挑战,东南亚国家携起手来,团结协作共同抗疫,虽然以美国为首的西方国家所造成的"东亚悲剧"阴影对东亚区域仍产生消极影响,但东南亚国家能够超越发达国家主导的"新区域主义",积极推行"开放区域主义"的合作理念。运用超越"雁形模式"的"平轴模式"概念,可以更好地解析东亚国家强化区域认同,加强互信互助,推动联合抗击疫情的制度化区域合作进程。而泛东亚的"胡桃模式"概念,可以使我们更好地理解"东盟+中日韩"合作内核机制及其与区域外重要国家协调的外壳机制构成的双层跨区域合作的复合型框架的建构。在共同的公共卫生危机面前,中美两国应建构一种"双核模式",以防止滑向冲突,积极地相向而行,共同管理好太平洋这台巨型电脑。新冠疫情中的种种乱象预示着西方主导的平面全球化行将终结,东南亚以及东北亚区域的机制化合作将有助于加强亚洲各区域的聚合,促进世界形成区域间相互连接与合作的立体性网络化全球社会。

To meet the global challenges posed by the epidemic of COVID-19,Southeast Asian countries have joined hands and worked together to combat the epidemic.Although the shadow of the"East Asian"tragedy caused by the US-led western countries still has a negative impact on the region,Southeast Asian countries are able to transcend the"new regionalism"formulated by the American academia and actively promote"open regionalism".The"Pattern of Roller-Bearing",superior to the"Pattern of Flying Geese",can better explain the institutionalized regional cooperation process in which East Asian countries strengthen regional identity,boost mutual trust and mutual assistance,and jointly fight against the epidemic.The pan-East Asian"Walnut Model"makes it easier for us to understand the compound mechanism of two-layer trans-regional cooperation with the"core mechanism"of"10+3"East Asian cooperation.In the face of the common public health crisis,China and the US should construct a"Dual-Core Model"to prevent a slide into conflict.The world will eventually construct a new type of global society by forming a three-dimensional global network of inter-regional connectivity and cooperation.