金堂方言量词重叠及主观性表达

Quantifier Overlap and Subjective Expression in Jintang Dialect

通过定量方法对金堂方言中常用量词的重叠形式进行全面考察后,就考察情况看,除了部分准量词和动量词不能重叠外,大部分单音节常用量词均能重叠,其中“AA子”和“AXA”结构是金堂方言量词重叠的主要形式,重叠后的量词能够表示“计量”“周遍”“逐一”等语法意义,这具有方言类型学的意义。同时,重叠后的量词在语用中表现出强烈的主观性特点。

Using the quantitative method,this paper makes an investigation of the overlap of quantifiers in Jintang dialect.Except some quasi-quantifiers and momentum words,most commonly used polysyllabic quantifiers can be overlapped.“AA Zi(子)”and“AXA”are the main overlaps of quantifiers,which has typological significance in a dialect.After being overlapped,quantifiers have grammatical meanings such as“measurement”“universality”and“one by one”,etc.and they show strong subjectivity in pragmatics.