剖析种族主义的思想利刃:霍克海默、阿多诺对精神分析理论的吸收运用

A Critical Weapon of Racism:the Absorption of Psychoanalysis by Hockheimer and Adorno

在对纳粹主义的批判中,霍克海默、阿多诺开创性地将精神分析吸收融入批判理论,建立了种族主义的分析图式,发现了种族主义的逻辑根基,构划了种族主义的瓦解路径,为法兰克福学派对精神分析理论持续几十年的深化整合奠定了思维框架、价值准则、实践旨趣,也为其持续不断冲击历史唯物主义的本质逻辑埋下了祸根。霍克海默、阿多诺在整合精神分析中形成的种族主义批判视镜能帮助我们看清新冠疫情危机中部分西方国家种族主义肆虐现象的心理结构与经济本质,在反面镜鉴中为中华民族伟大复兴汲取坚定的民族团结力量。

Through criticizing of Nazism,Horkheimer and Adorno pioneered introducing psychoanalysis into critical theory,establishing the analysis scheme of racism,discovering the logical foundation of racism,constructing the path to disintegrate racism,which not only laid the ideological framework,value orientation and practical pursuit for Frankfurt School’s deepening integration of psychoanalysis for decades,but also buried a curse for its continuous impact on the essential logic of historical materialism.However,their critical insight in absorbing psychoanalysis can still help us to see the psychological structure and economic essence of racism in some western countries in the current COVID-19 crisis,and to draw firm strength of national unity for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation from the opposite.