大数据时代高水平运动员体能训练数字化监控研究

Research on Digital Monitoring of Physical Training of Elite Athletes in Big Data Era

在竞技训练实践中,对竞技目标表现能力变化过程的量化分析与评估,是教练员了解训练效果、修正训练计划、科学控制训练进程的主要途径。大数据时代背景下,如何在高水平运动队运用数字化设备技术开展体能训练与监控,帮助运动员竞技目标表现能力在确定时间点上的稳定实现,是提高竞技训练科学性和精准性的重要问题。目前在高水平运动队体能训练中,数字化监控方法与手段主要集中在力量训练、速度训练、耐力训练、体能状态监控以及体能大数据管理平台的应用。

In the practice of competitive training,the quantitative analysis and evaluation of the change process of competitive target performance ability is the main way for coaches to understand the training effect,revise the training plan and scientifically control the training process.Under the background of big data era,how to use digital equipment technology to carry out physical training and monitoring in high-level sports teams and help athletes to achieve stable performance ability of competitive goals at a certain time point is an important issue to improve the scientificity and accuracy of competitive training.At present,in the physical training of high-level sports teams,digital monitoring methods and means mainly focus on strength training,speed training,endurance training,physical condition monitoring and physical big data management platform.