基于AHP法的河南农业大学新旧校区景观评价

Landscape Evaluation of New and Old Campus of Henan Agricultural University Based on AHP

以河南农业大学新旧校区为研究对象,应用AHP法建立景观评价模型。将总体景观、建筑及小品景观、植物景观、人性化景观作为主要评价指标,建立评价体系。选取新旧校园多处景观样方进行综合评价,结果认为,新老校区的景观均属于Ⅲ级,评价标度为一般,新校区(3.4825)的综合评价得分优于老校区(3.305)。总体景观方面,老校区综合评分(3.68)稍高于新校区(3.56);植物景观方面,老校区(3.70)在各个方面均优于新校区(3.12);建筑及小品景观方面,偏向于新校区(3.98)欧式风格建筑,小品景观更受欢迎;人性化景观方面,新校区(3.27)高于旧校区(3.12)。人性化景观在校园景观评价中处于重要地位,建筑及小品景观的重要性最弱。

The landscape evaluation model with the overall landscape,architecture and sketch landscape,plant landscape and humanized landscape as the main indexes was established by using AHP method based on the case of the old and new campus of Henan Agricultural University.The results showed that the landscape of the new and old campus belonged to grade III,and the comprehensive evaluation score of the new campus(3.4825)was better than that of the old campus(3.305);the comprehensive score of old campus(3.68)was slightly higher than that of old campus(3.56)in terms of overall landscape;the old campus(3.70)was superior to the new campus(3.12)in terms of plant landscape;the European style architecture and sketch landscape of the new campus(3.98)was more popular;the humanized landscape score of the new campus(3.27)was higher than the old campus(3.12).Humanized landscape was of great importance in campus landscape evaluation,while architecture and sketch landscape was of the weakest importance.