文化地理与诗学传统:瓯江山水诗路中的温州书写

Cultural Geography and Poetic Tradition:The Writings of Wenzhou in the Oujiang Landscape Poetry Road

瓯江山水诗路的研究本质上就是基于地理环境的文学活动研究,温州作为山水诗的文学源地,其诗学传统和文化精神更是和瓯江地理密切相关。楠溪江、雁荡山和江心屿是温州山水诗中诗歌数量最多、文化影响最深远的地理景观,它们基于自身独特的地理形态和人类活动,在历代的文学书写中展现出了鲜明的隐逸传统、佛禅渊源和怀古情怀。探索这三个地理景观人文化和文学化的过程,本质上就是探索温州的瓯江地理和人文活动是如何相互影响、互相塑造,以及最终如何雕琢出温州的诗学传统和文化内涵。

The study of the Oujiang landscape poetry road is essentially a study of literary activities based on geographical envi-ronment.Wenzhou,as the literary source of landscape poetry,its poetic tradition and cultural spirit are closely related to the Oujiang geography.The Nanxi River,the Yandang Mountain and the Jiangxin islet are the geographical landscapes with the largest number of poems and the most far-reaching cultural influence in Wenzhou landscape poems.Based on their own unique geographical forms and human activities,they show a distinct tradition of seclusion,the origin of Buddhism and Zen and nostalgic feelings in the literary writ-ing of previous dynasties.When we attempt to combine the landscapes previously mentioned to humanism and literature,we are essen-tially exploring the interaction of the geographic morphology of the Oujiang river and the activities of humanism.Ultimately,such in-teraction will shape the poetry art tradition and cultural connotation of Wenzhou.