基于汽车涂装职业健康安全下的喷涂清洗设备创新研究

Research on Innovation of Spraying Cleaning Equipment Based on Occupational Health and Safety of Automobile Painting

随着国内汽车保有量的不断增加,各大城市道路拥挤已经是常态,数据显示,截至2020年中国汽车保有量突破2.8亿辆,每天发生在路上的刮蹭事故屡见不鲜,但由于车型复杂,损伤位置及程度的不同,都无法做到机器批量化修复,必须由维修技师通过经验评估,专业技能的操作及不同的修复工艺,针对不同的情况才能完成修复工作。喷枪是车漆修复必要的专业设备,在使用过程中要保证车漆表面修复质量,稳定喷涂,对其进行清洗十分重要。文章结合实际需求,通过实践,制作出一款具有污水处理功能、可循环使用的水性漆喷枪室内快速清洗机,既能保证喷枪洁净程度,延长喷枪使用寿命,降低企业对喷涂设备的投入,不占场地空间,又能避免更大的环境污染,降低企业环保维护成本,改善管理难度,该设备的应用在汽车维修后市场及开有汽车涂装专业的职业学校会有很大的市场前景,也给广大汽车维修企业的管理者和维修人员带来福音。

With the increasing number of cars in China,road congestion has become the norm in major cities.Statistics show that the number of cars in China has exceeded 280 million by 2020.It is not uncommon for accidents to happen every day,however,due to the complexity of the vehicle model,the location and extent of the damage,it is impossible to repair the vehicle in batches,the repair can only be done under different circumstances.Spray gun as the necessary professional equipment for the repair of paint,in the use process to ensure the quality of paint surface repair,stable spraying.The cleaning process is particularly important.According to the actual demand and through practice,a kind of water-based rapid cleaning machine with functions of sewage treatment and recycling is developed,which can not only ensure the cleanliness of the spray gun,but also extend the service life of the spray gun,reduce the investment of spraying equipment,do not take up space,and can avoid greater environmental pollution,reduce the cost of environmental protection maintenance,improve management difficulties,the application of the equipment will have a great market prospect in the automobile maintenance market and the vocational schools with automobile painting specialty,and it will also bring good news to the managers and maintenance personnel of the automobile maintenance enterprises.