新加坡与北京住房适老化发展对比研究

住房适老化是老龄化时代必须面对的重要课题。新加坡住房适老化依托于公共组屋制度,通过政策统筹引导实现养老服务全面覆盖,以贴合老年人居住需求。北京以居家养老为基础,大力推行老旧小区适老化改造。通过梳理新加坡和北京住房适老政策和新建适老住宅、既有住宅适老化改造实践,横向对比分析两地的经验,以期为我国的住房适老化发展提供借鉴。

Elderly-oriented housing is a non-negligible topic at the age of aging.The elderly-oriented residence of Singapore was built under the public housing system by comprehensive coverage of elderly care services through overall policy guidance,so as to meet the senior's living needs.On the basis of senior home-based care,Beijing has vigorously carried out the elderly-oriented renovation of old residential areas.Through study on the Singapore and Beijing's senior housing policy as well as the practice of new built elderly-oriented residence and the renovation of existing residential buildings,this paper compares the experience of Singapore and Beijing in order to provide reference for the elderly-oriented housing development in China.