创新型产业集群与政策资源依赖关系研究

A Study on the Relationship between Innovative Industrial Clusters and Policy Resource Dependence

政府通过创新平台投入大量政策资源刺激创新,以提升产业集群竞争力。在该发展模式下,产业集群竞争力提升后,集群会更加依赖政策资源还是能够摆脱对政策资源的依赖?以资源依赖理论为基础,将产业集群竞争力分为创新竞争力、规模竞争力和市场竞争力,探讨创新型产业集群竞争力与政策资源依赖之间的关系。以109个创新型产业集群为研究对象,首先采用DEA三阶段分析法,对政策资源依赖进行量化;其次,运用主成分分析法对规模竞争力、创新竞争力和市场竞争力进行量化分析;最后,通过回归分析探究创新型产业集群规模竞争力、创新竞争力、市场竞争力与政策资源依赖之间的关系。结果表明,创新型产业集群创新竞争力、规模竞争力和市场竞争力与政策资源依赖的关系特征存在差异,且受地域和行业影响。具体地,创新型产业集群规模竞争力与政策资源依赖的相关关系十分显著,创新竞争力与政策资源依赖的相关性不显著,市场竞争力在部分地区、行业与政策资源依赖存在显著相关关系。研究结论对于制定合理的创新型产业集群培育政策、推进高端制造业发展具有借鉴意义。

Government invests a lot of policy resources through the innovation platform to stimulate innovation,so as to enhance the competitiveness of industrial clusters.Under such a development model,after the competitiveness of industrial clusters is improved,will clusters rely more on policy resources or can they get rid of their dependence on policy resources?Based on the resource dependence theory,this paper studies the relationship between the competitiveness of innovative industrial clusters and policy resource dependence.The competitiveness of industrial clusters consists of innovation competitiveness,scale competitiveness and market competitiveness.Taking 109 innovative industrial clusters as the object,this paper first uses the DEA three-stage analysis method to quantify the policy resource dependence;Secondly,the innovation competitiveness,scale competitiveness and market competitiveness are quantitatively analyzed by principal component analysis;Thirdly,through regression analysis,this paper studies the relationship between innovation competitiveness,scale competitiveness,market competitiveness and policy resource dependence of innovative industrial clusters.The results show that the characteristics of the relationship between innovation competitiveness,scale competitiveness and market competitiveness of innovative industry clusters and policy resource dependence vary and are influenced by regions and industries.Specifically,the correlation between scale competitiveness and policy resource dependence of innovative industry clusters is significant,the correlation between innovation competitiveness and policy resource dependence is insignificant,and market competitiveness has a significant relationship with policy resource dependence in some regions and industries.The research conclusion has positive significance for formulating feasible industry policies of innovative industrial clusters and promoting the development of high-end manufacturing industry.