离子液体的生物降解性研究进展

Research Progress of Biodegradation of Ionic Liquids

分析了离子液体的特点及生物毒性,综述了离子液体的生物降解方法,包括活性污泥法、闭瓶实验法、CO2顶空实验法等。指出对离子液体的生物降解性虽有一定程度的研究进展,但随着离子种类和数量的增多,还需要进一步地完善和发展。

The characteristics and biological toxicity of ionic liquids are analyzed.The biological degradation methods of ionic liquids are reviewed,including activated sludge methods,closed bottle tests and the CO2 headspace test.It is pointed out that although the biodegradability of ionic liquids has a certain degree of research progress,but with the increase of type and quantity of ionic,biodegradation of ionic liquids also needs further improvement and development.