思想政治教育方法探索的面相描画与取向审思——以2020年的研究为视点

Overview and Orientation Review of Methodological Exploration of Ideological and Political Education--From the Perspective of Research in 2020

2020年学界探索思想政治教育方法的视域十分广阔,不仅从马克思主义经典著作和中华优秀传统文化中发掘思想资源,从习近平新时代中国特色社会思想中获取思路启示,而且积极回应思想政治实践工作对方法的呼唤,探索了疫情下思想政治教育的新方法及其适应性,乃至从跨学科的视野探索了思想政治教育研究方法的新领域。一些富有新意的方法探索,比如,注重提升思想政治教育话语亲和力和说服力的“思想政治教育修辞”、将思想政治教育理论与实践贯通起来以纾解教育对象思想困惑的“思想咨商”、意在验证思想政治教育实效性的“实验思政”等受到学界的特别关注。统观2020年思想政治教育方法探索的成果,显现出数量虽多但质量不高、视域虽宽但缺乏系统性等问题,要充分发挥思想政治教育方法的工具性功能,未来的探索应以实践需要为导向,在夯实思想政治教育方法论基础的同时,应以持续性的协同攻关强化相关方法研究的系统性与实效性。

In 2020,the academic circles have a very broad horizon for exploring ideological and political education methods.They not only explored ideological resources from Marxist classics and excellent traditional Chinese culture,but also obtain inspirations from Xi Jinping’s social thoughts with Chinese characteristics in the new era,actively re-sponded to the call for methods in ideological and political practice,and explored new methods and adaptability of ideological and political education under the epidemic,and even explored new areas of ideological and political edu-cation research methods from an interdisciplinary perspective.A general overview of the achievement of the explora-tion of ideological and political education methods in 2020 has already revealed the some problems,for instance,mul-titude but low quality,wide horizons but lack of relevance.It is necessary to fully demonstrate the instrumental func-tions of ideological and political education methods,and future explorations should be oriented by practical needs.While we consolidate the methodological foundation of ideological and political education,continuous collaborative research is used to strengthen the systematic and effective research of related methods.