莫言与格拉斯小说中饮食叙事的异同

Similarities and Differences of Diet Narrative in Mo Yan's and Grass's Novels

莫言和君特·格拉斯的小说中都有大量的饮食叙事内容,可借助互文阅读进行比较研究。莫言与格拉斯小说中的饮食叙事揭示了食物匮乏与丰富会衍生出饥饿、安定与奢侈等系列社会问题,潜藏着丰富的文化蕴涵。饮食是基本的人性需求,影响或阻碍人的正常饮食需求的行为往往是非人性化的,饮食叙事能深层次地拷问人性问题。莫言与格拉斯小说饮食叙事内容和主题具有相似性,但其所体现的民族本土文化印记和对传统文化的态度却迥然有别,反映了作者对本土文化的深入反思。饮食叙事是极具审美价值的叙事话题,经典的饮食叙事都是创作者立足本土文化的个性化表达,并包含对民族传统文化的深入思考。

There are a lot of food narrative in Mo Yan's and Gunter Grass's novels,which can be compared by means of intertextual reading.The diet narrative in Mo Yan's and Grass's novels reveals that the lack and abundance of food will lead to social problems such as hunger,stability and luxury.It is a perspective of thinking about social life and contains rich and profound ideological and cultural implications.Diet is the basic human needs.The behavior that affects or hinders people's normal dietary needs is often inhuman.Diet narrative can torture human nature from a deep level.The contents and themes of diet narrative in Mo Yan's novels and Grass's novels are similar,but the national cultural imprint and attitude towards traditional culture reflected in them are quite different,which can reflect the author's personal reflection on the national local culture.Diet narrative is a narrative topic of great aesthetic value.The classic diet narrative is the author's personalized expression based on local culture and contains in-depth reflection on national traditional culture.