基于形状文法的建筑生成系统计算框架研究

A computational framework for architecture design with shape grammar

形状文法已被提出近50年,虽然广泛应用于建筑、艺术、工业等领域,但主要活跃于学术界,暂未开发出能够适应真实设计流程的应用系统。鉴于此,提出了一个以形状文法为核心的算法框架,在充分发挥其形状生成能力的同时,嵌入了设计评估与探索机制,并探讨了该框架的开发与实现思路。当该框架应用于大量性建筑的设计阶段时,具备了大规模定制化设计的潜力,能够在极大提高设计效率的同时,保证一定的设计质量。

Shape grammar has been proposed for nearly 50 years.Although it is widely used in architecture,art,industry,and other fields,it is mainly active in academia and has not yet developed an application system that can adapt to the real design process.Given this,an algorithm framework with shape grammar as the core is proposed.While giving full play to its shape generation capabilities,it also embeds a design evaluation and exploration mechanism and discusses the development and implementation of the framework.When the framework is applied to the design stage of a large number of buildings,it has the potential for mass customization design,which can greatly improve design efficiency while ensuring a certain design quality.