寄生虫病的实验室检查方法

Clinical laboratory examinations for parasitic diseases

寄生虫病的实验室检查包括病原学检查、免疫学检查和分子生物学检查,在寄生虫病的诊断中起着重要的作用。传统的寄生虫病原学检查虽然直观、准确,但有一定的局限性。随着医疗技术的飞速发展,免疫学检查和分子生物学检查等敏感性和特异性更高,重复性更好,使寄生虫实验室检测效率有了较大的提升。文章就目前寄生虫病的实验室检测技术进行梳理和介绍,以期为寄生虫病的诊治提供参考。

Clinical laboratory examinations for parasitic diseases play an important role in the diagnosis of parasitic diseases. Clinical laboratory examinations for parasitic diseases include pathogenic examinations,immunological examinations and molecular biological examinations. Although the traditional parasitological examination is intuitive and accurate,it has some limitations. With the rapid development of medical technologies,parasite laboratory examination technology has also made great progress. Immunological examinations and molecular biological examinations have good sensitivities,specificities and repeatabilities. This review summarizes and introduces clinical laboratory examination technologies for parasitic diseases.