国内非物质文化遗产数字化保护研究现状

Research of the Current Situation of Digital Protection Research on Intangible Cultural Heritage in China

数字化技术手段应用到非物质文化遗产保护与发展的过程中,对非遗的资源档案保护、多元化展现传播、创新性产业发展等方面,具有文化价值影响和经济价值增收的重要意义。因此,以中国知网(CNKI)的非遗数字化研究领域文献作为基础数据来源,时间跨度为2001-2021年,结合可视化计量软件VOSviewer进行关键词聚类,最终生成可视化图谱分析国内非遗数字化研究现状和热点方向。通过梳理数字化技术在非遗传承过程中相关研究,阐述建筑学、社会学、传播学、艺术学等不同学科研究成果,为非遗传承与开发提供创新性思路。研究表明非遗数字化发展不仅体现在保护机制之中,更是在非遗内容展示、数字文化产业发展、数字资源版权保护、非遗活态传承等方面发挥重要作用,为非遗的文化价值实现提供了可行方案,让非遗项目的生产端和消费市场特征都发生重要转变。

The application of digital technology to the process of intangible cultural heritage protection and development has important significance for cultural value influence and economic value increase in the aspects of intangible cultural heritage protection,diversified display and communication,and innovative industrial development.Therefore,using CNKI’s intangible cultural heritage digitization research literature as the basic data source,the time span is from 2001 to 2021,combined with the visualization measurement software VOSviewer to perform keyword clustering,and finally generate a visual map to analyze domestic intangible cultural heritage digitization research Current status and hot directions.Through combing the related research of digital technology in the process of non-genetic inheritance,expounding the research results of different disciplines such as architecture,sociology,communication,art,etc.,to provide innovative ideas for the inheritance and development of intangible cultural heritage.Research shows that the digital development of intangible cultural heritage is not only embodied in the protection mechanism,but also plays an important role in the display of intangible cultural content,the development of digital cultural industries,the protection of digital resources,and the live inheritance of intangible cultural heritage.Realization provides a feasible solution,which has caused important changes in both the production side and consumer market characteristics of intangible cultural heritage projects.