侗族特色文化元素在旅游型乡村景观设施中的应用

The Application of Dong’s Cultural Characteristic Elements in Tourism-Type Rural Landscape Facilities

研究侗族文化元素在旅游型乡村景观设施中的应用方法,为乡村景观设施的设计提供新思路,也为侗族文化提供新的传承途径。通过分析侗族文化元素概况,将其从自然文化、物质文化、精神文化与民俗文化等方面进行归纳分类,分析得出侗族文化元素的四大艺术特征后,挖掘其背后的可应用性,最后总结得出将侗族文化元素的造型和纹样进行创新、色彩和材质加以借鉴以及精神文化适当融入的方法。在此基础上,结合现代设计理念进行座椅、照明以及垃圾桶设施的实践,使得设计后的景观设施既有地域性又有文化性的同时,也满足现代社会发展的时代需求,实现侗族文化的现代化转型和传承。

To study the application methods of Dong cultural elements in tourism-type rural landscape facilities,provide new ideas for the design of rural landscape facilities,and provide new ways to inherit Dong culture.By analyzing the general situation of Dong cultural elements,and classifying them from the aspects of natural culture,material culture,spiritual culture and folk culture,after analyzing the four major artistic characteristics of Dong cultural elements,the applicability behind them is explored,and finally Summarize the methods to innovate the shapes and patterns of Dong cultural elements,to learn from colors and materials,and to incorporate spiritual culture appropriately.On this basis,combined with modern design concepts for the practice of seating,lighting and trash can facilities,the designed landscape facilities are not only regional and cultural,but also meet the needs of modern society development and realize the Dong culture.Modern transformation and inheritance.