浙闽粤地区传统木雕的艺术特征及其文化流变研究

A Study on the Artistic Features and Cultural Evolution of Traditional Woodcarving in Zhejiang,Fujian and Guangdong

从浙闽粤地区的宁波朱金漆木雕、东阳木雕、温州乐清黄杨木雕、福建莆田木雕、潮州朱金漆木雕等五大木雕艺术门类出发,分析其就地取材彰显地域文化特色、精细工具满足技艺雕刻与效果表现需求、精雕细刻呈现传统工匠精神、精巧构图满足不同审美需求等艺术特征。随着我国政治、经济、文化以及现代化、工业化、城镇化等不断发展,使得传统木雕艺术在作品功能、雕刻工具、艺术形式、施艺形式与传承模式等方面,向功能的装饰符号化、材料的稀缺高端化、工具的现代工业机械、传承的现代工厂与现代教育相结合化等方向进行系列流变。

Starting from the five woodcarving art categories of Ningbo Zhujin lacquer woodcarving,Dongyang woodcarving,Wenzhou Yueqing boxwood woodcarving,Fujian Putian woodcarving,and Chaozhou Zhujin lacquer woodcarving in Zhejiang,Fujian and Guangdong Regions,analyze their local materials to highlight regional cultural characteristics and fine tools.It satisfies the needs of technical carving and effect performance,finely carved shows the spirit of traditional craftsman,and the delicate composition meets different aesthetic needs and other artistic characteristics.And with the continuous development of my country’s politics,economy,culture,as well as modernization,industrialization,and urbanization,traditional woodcarving art has become more functional in terms of work functions,carving tools,art forms,art forms and inheritance modes.Symbolization,the scarcity of materials,the modern industrial machinery of tools,the combination of inherited modern factories and modern education are undergoing a series of changes.