被动迁居后南京市城市低收入居民职住平衡关系及内在影响因素研究

An Analysis of Jobs-Housing Balance and Influencing Factors of Low-Income Urban Residents after Forced Movement in Nanjing

住房拆迁补偿安置是一项重要的社会民生工程,能够有效改善居民住房环境。但对于其中一部分城市低收入居民而言,由于地价等因素被动搬迁到位于城市边缘的安置房中,居住地的变动对居民原有生活产生了重要影响。在住房问题得到解决的同时,低收入居民的就业问题引起广泛关注。本文基于南京市8个安置社区低收入居民问卷调查数据,通过对比迁居前后居民的通勤特征,并对历次就业变动后居民职住平衡关系进行纵贯式测度与分析,最后对低收入居民个体属性及职住平衡关系进行了讨论。

The compensation and resettlement for housing demolition is an important social project to improve the housing environment of residents.Due to land price and other factors,some low-income residents in the city are resettled in the houses built by government in the suburbs,which greatly affects their daily life,especially in employment.Based on survey data from questionnaire of low-income residents in 8 resettlement communities in Nanjing,this paper compares the commuting characteristics of residents before and after the resettlement,makes a longitudinal measurement and analysis of changes in residents’jobs-housing balance,and discusses the relationship between individual attributes and jobs-housing balance of low-income residents.