流行构式“V了个寂寞”的主观性与主观化

On Subjectivity and Subjectivisation of the Popular Construction of V Le a Loneliness

流行构式“V了个寂寞”广泛出现在网络新闻媒体和网络社交平台中。该构式是由动词“V”、动态助词“了”、结构助词“个”和形容词“寂寞”构成的一个述补结构,其构式义是指动作行为没有达到预期的结果。“V了个寂寞”通过表达主体强烈的情感态度隐喻动作行为的结果,具有极强的主观性;其主观性体现在说话人的视角、情感和认识三个方面,以说话人或旁观者的视角表达心理上对事件结果未达预期所产生的失望、无奈或愤懑不满等情感态度,隐含着说话人的主观判断和主观期待;其主观化途径包括构成词语和句法结构这两个方面。

The popular construction V le a loneliness widely appears in online news media and online social platforms.This construction is a predicate complement structure composed of verb“V”,dynamic auxiliary word“Le”,structural auxiliary word“Ge”and adjective“lonely”.V le a loneliness meaning refers to that the action behavior does not achieve the expected result.This predicate complement structure metaphors the result of action behavior by expressing the subject's strong emotional attitude,and has strong subjectivity.Its subjectivity is reflected in three aspects:human perspective,emotion and cognition.It expresses the emotional attitudes of disappoint⁃ment,helplessness or resentment caused by the failure of the event results from the perspective of the speaker or bystander,which im⁃plies the speaker’s subjective judgment and subjective expectation;Its subjective approach includes the formation of words and syntac⁃tic structure aspect.