胰管支架在胰腺常见疾病中的应用

Application of pancreatic duct stent in common pancreas diseases

目的了解胰管支架在胰腺常见疾病中的应用范围及效果。方法对国内外关于胰管支架用于胰腺疾病的文献进行归纳并综述。结果胰管支架已应用于急、慢性胰腺炎、胰腺肿瘤治疗,可以缓解症状、降低胰腺炎并发症,改善预后,缩短住院时间及减少住院费用,在胰腺肿瘤手术、姑息治疗、近距离放射治疗中应用也取得了一定成效。结论虽然胰管支架应用于胰腺常见疾病中部分应用仍存在争议,但总体而言效果不错且具有创伤小、并发症发生率低的特点,也为部分疾病提供了新的治疗选择。

Objective To investigate the application scope and effects of pancreatic duct stent in common pancreas diseases.Method The literatures on application of pancreatic duct stent in common pancreas diseases at domestic and foreign were reviewed.Results Pancreatic duct stent had been used in acute and chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic tumor,which could the relieve symptoms,reduce the complications of pancreatitis,improve the prognosis,shorten the hospital stay,and reduce the hospitalization costs.Meanwhile it had also been used in pancreatic tumor surgery,palliative treatment,and brachytherapy that some achievements had been made.Conclusion Although application of pancreatic duct stent in some common pancreatic diseases is still controversial,effect is better and has some advantages with small trauma and low incidence of complications,which also provides a new treatment option for some common pancreatic diseases.