认知构式语法理论视域下的表层形式与表层概括

The Surface Form and Surface Generalization from the Perspective of Cognitive Construction Grammar

表层概括假说是认知构式语法最重要、最有代表性的理论先设之一,却尚未得到国内学界的全面和系统的介绍。本文分析派生转换方法的2个主要缺陷,介绍表层形式和表层概括的内涵和价值,进而分别从互为释义句、构式多义性和跨构式概括的角度,论述构式与主要动词这2个最重要的表层形式因素的3种互动模式及其对习得产生的影响。

The Surface Generalization Hypothesis is one of the most important and representative theoretical presuppositions in the Cognitive Construction Grammar,but it has not been introduced explicitly and systematically by domestic academia.This paper analyses two major defects of derivation and alternation,and introduces the implication and significance of the surface forms and their generalization.From the perspective of paraphrases,constructional polysemy and generalization across constructions,this paper discusses three interactive modes of the construction and its main verb(which are the two principal factors of the surface form)and their influence on acquisition.