摘要
在当代政治哲学和道德哲学中,有两种契约主义,一种以罗尔斯为代表,另外一种以高西尔为代表。高西尔对契约主义的论证由三个方面组成:首先,基于"内在合理性"的观念,论证了人们是如何达成协议的;其次,基于"外在合理性"的观念,论证了人们是如何遵守协议的;最后,通过"洛克式限制条款",论证了协议本身是公平的。在高西尔的这些论证中,有两种因素在发挥作用,一种是契约主义的合理性,另外一种是功利主义的合理性,而且这两种合理性之间存在着紧张。
There are two kinds of contractarianism in contemporary political and moral theories,of which,the former is represented by John Rawl,and the latter by David Gauthier. Gauthiers theory consists of three parts: he firstly explains how people reach an agreement by internal rationality;secondly how people comply with the agreement by external rationality;and finally by Lockean proviso,he justifies that the agreement itself is fair. Gauthiers argument demonstrates two main elements,contractarian rationality and utilitarian rationality,between which there exists a tension.
作者
姚大志
马治文
Yao Dazhi;Ma Zhiwen
出处
《社会科学战线》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第9期26-33,281,共9页
Social Science Front
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目(20AZX013)。