近代北京工业建设史及工业建筑遗产价值研究

RESEARCH ON THE HISTORY AND ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE VALUE OF INDUSTRIAL CONSTRUCTION IN MODERN BEIJING

北京作为近代中国的重要都城,在晚清时期率先见证了西方工业革命带来的巨大冲击,成为较早开启工业化进程的城市之一。在历经清政府、北洋政府以及民国政府统治后,北京逐步结束农耕时代并迈向工业文明。近代工业建设对北京城市格局演变、建筑风格等产生了重要影响,形成了北京地域特色的工业建筑风格,拥有独一无二的遗产价值。在系统梳理近代北京工业发展历史的基础上,分析研究北京近代工业建筑的风格特征与遗产价值,以期进一步完善北京工业遗产的价值体系研究,以更加微观地视角展现北京工业建筑遗产的多元化价值。

As the important capital of modern China,Beijing witnessed the great impact of western industrial revolution in the late Qing Dynasty,and became one of the cities that started the industrialization process earlier.After the rule of the Qing government,Beiyang government and the government of the Republic of China,Beijing gradually moved towards the industrial civilization from the agricultural era.Modern industrial construction has an important impact on the evolution of Beijing’s urban pattern,architectural style and economic structure,forming the industrial architectural style with Beijing’s regional characteristics and unique heritage value.On the basis of systematically combing the evolution of the modern Beijing industry,the style characteristics and heritage values of modern industrial buildings in Beijing were analyzed and studied,with a view to further improve the research of value systems for Beijing industrial heritage,and showed the diversified values of the industrial building heritage in Beijing from a more micro perspective.