济南市大辛庄遗址商代墓葬M235、M275发掘简报

Brief Report on the Excavation of Shang Tombs No.235 and No.275 at the Daxinzhuang Site in Jinan City

2010年在大辛庄遗址发掘时发现一批商代墓葬,其中以殷墟文化第三期墓葬M235、M275规模较大、规格较高。两墓为长方形土坑竖穴墓,出土陶器、铜器及玉器等遗物,并发现殉人及较多殉狗。据出土遗物形制和铜器组合,两墓主人属高度商化的东夷族群,是具有一定政治地位及军事职能的中小贵族。

Excavation of the Daxinzhuang site jointly conducted by the Jinan City Institute of Archaeology and the Department of Archaeology and Museology,Shandong University from June to December 2010 revealed a number of important features and artifacts.Amongst them,tombs No.235 and 275 are notable in scale and hierarchy.Both tombs are buried with sacrificial victims and a number of sacrificed dogs,in addition to various bronze artifacts comprised of ding tripods,gu and jue drinking vessels,as well as bronze weaponry.This suggests that tomb occupants were likely mid-low ranking noblemen enjoying some political status and military power.The excavation of these two tombs enriches archaeological data on the Shang culture at Daxinzhuang,especially Yinxu PhaseⅢShang culture.The discovery of clan emblem inscriptions also offers new written material for study of Shang Dynasty clan organization and inter-clan relationships.