明治中期日本文人行旅者的内面性——以冈千仞《观光纪游》的沪上书写为中心

Inner Nature of the Mid-Meiji Japanese Literati Travelers-Focusing on Writings of Shanghai in Sightseeing Notes by Oka Senjin

日本文人冈千仞游历中国的行旅书写作品《观光纪游》将在上海的行旅书写(沪上书写)作为着墨重点。“两个中国”的书写与西洋视角的书写是其始终不变的主旨,而对日本人身份的体认、对合纵连横“兴亚”的立场书写,则随着行旅的推进,呈现出变化的趋势。其内容的“不变”与“变”反映出明治中期日本文人在跨境行旅中,尤其是在西洋、日本、中国三者间进行思想探索时的矛盾、虚妄以及优越、自卑等极为复杂丰富的内面性。

The travelogue Sightseeing Notes by the Japanese scholar Oka Senjin about his visit to China focuses on his travel in Shanghai(the writing of Shanghai).The description of“two China”and the Western point of view is its constant characteristic,while the sense of Japanese identity and the stand of“Revitalizing Asia”are changing with the advancement of travel.The“unchanging”and“changing”content reflect the contradiction,vanity,sense of superiority and inferiority of Japanese literati in the cross-border travel during the mid-Meiji period,especially in their ideological exploration concerning the West,Japan and China.