《群众》周刊:国共关系的晴雨表

The Masses Weekly:A Barometer of the Relationship Between the KMT and the CPC

《群众》周刊是全面抗战爆发后中国共产党在国统区创办的唯一综合性理论期刊。《群众》能在国统区公开出版发行,既是中国共产党长期以来争取言论出版自由权利的结果,也是在全面抗日战争爆发背景下国共两党实现第二次合作的产物。《群众》周刊虽然得以在国统区创办,但是周刊的出版发行工作却不断遭到来自国民党方面的各种干扰与破坏。《群众》周刊艰难的创办过程及其在抗战时期毫无规律的出版发行状况,折射出它与国共关系具有密切的关联性,是反映国共两党关系起伏变化的晴雨表。

On December 11,1937,the only comprehensive theoretical journal—The Masses weekly was publicized by the CPC in the Kuomintang ruled area during the Anti-Japanese War.The publication of the The Masses weekly was not only the result of the CPC’s long struggle for freedom of speech and other rights,but also the product of the second cooperation between the KMT and the CPC in the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War.Although the The Masses weekly was able to be established in the Kuomintang District,its publishing and distribution were constantly hindered,disturbed,and destroyed by the KMT.The difficult founding process of The Masses weekly,and its irregular publication,and distribution during the period of the Anti-Japanese War proved that its growth was closely related to the relationship between the KMT and the CPC.In other words,The Masses weekly was a barometer of the relationship between the KMT and the CPC throughout the Anti-Japanese War.