山东烟台市北庄遗址F16房屋复原搭建实验考古报告

Experimental Archaeological Report of Reconstruction of House F16 in Beizhuang Site in Yantai,Shandong

半地穴式房屋是新石器时代主要的房屋建筑形制之一,考古发现的半地穴式房屋遗存往往仅存下半部分穴室,对房屋上半部分的结构缺乏认识。2017年7月,北京大学在长岛北庄遗址附近进行了史前建筑搭建实验,基本完成F16主体结构的复原建造。通过实验对半地穴式房屋上半部分的房屋结构、屋顶形式、墙体构造有了更具体的认识,对房屋的空间与使用有了更直观的体验。实验过程中各环节的反馈数据为史前房屋建筑技术与分工等问题提供了重要的启发意义。

Semi-subterranean house is one of the main building forms in Neolithic China.The remains of semi-subterranean house discovered in archaeological excavation usually only show the lower part of the pit room,with the upper structure missing.In July 2017,School of Archaeology,Peking University conducted a construction experiment of the prehistoric house near the Beizhuang site in Changdao,and basically completed the construction of the main structure of House F16.Through the experiment,a more specific understanding of the structure,roof form and wall structure of the upper part of the semi-subterranean house,and a more intuitive experience of the space and use of the house were gained.The feedback data during the process of the experiment provided important insight into the issues of prehistoric building technology and labor assignment,etc.