山东青州市体育场墓葬发现马具研究

Study of Harnesses Discovered from a Tomb at Qingzhou Municipal Stadium in Shandong Province

20世纪90年代,山东青州市体育场发现一座十六国时期墓葬,墓葬虽然破坏严重,但发现马具90多件。这些马具与辽宁朝阳袁台子壁画墓、河南安阳孝民屯154号晋墓等墓葬出土的马具较为相似,推测其年代可能在前燕时期,这是青州地区首次发现的慕容鲜卑遗物,为研究十六国时期慕容鲜卑在青州地区的活动提供了重要资料。

In 1990 s,a tomb of the Sixteen States Period was discovered at Qingzhou Municipal Stadium in Shandong Province,with over 90 harnesses yielded,though the tomb was severely damaged. These harnesses were quite similar to those unearthed from Liaoyang Yuantaizi Pictorial-brick Tomb in Liaoning,and No.154 Tomb of Jin Dynasty in Xiaomin Village,Anyang,Henan. It was inferred that the tomb could be traced back to the Early Yan Dynasty. The remains of Murong Xianbei Tribe were discovered in Qingzhou for the first time,which provided important materials to study the movement of Murong Xianbei Tribe during the Period of the Sixteen States in Qingzhou region.