中国林业产业高质量融合发展路径研究

Research on the High-Quality Integrated Development Path of China's Forestry Industry

根据中国投入产出表的数据,划分并整理林业产业及其他19个产业部门的投入产出表,应用产业特征分析法与产业关联分析法,测度林业产业的特征指数与关联指数,探索林业产业高质量融合发展的路径。研究结果表明:林业产业具有显著的出口生产自主性,而且与第三产业的关联度逐渐提高,对批发零售业的推动效果最为显著;林业产业对国民经济的影响力不断攀升,加强产业融合有利于国民经济增长。因此,林业产业应结合产业关联优势,积极实现多产业高质量融合发展,以“融”提“质”,地方政府也需加强对人才、科技的重视,为林业产业的高质量融合发展提供驱动力保障。

⑴Background--In recent years,the development of the forestry industry has faced problems such as low product brand competitiveness,single industrial development model,and large differences in regional industrial integration development.Innovating the integration path of the forestry industry and enhancing the competitiveness of forest product brands have also become problems that need to be resolved.⑵Methods--First,the characteristics of the forestry industry in 2007,2012,and 2018 are analyzed by taking indicators such as direct labor remuneration coefficient,fixed asset depreciation coefficient,and export coefficient.Secondly,the direct input coefficient,total input coefficient,direct distribution coefficient,and total distribution coefficient are applied to explore the backward and forward correlation characteristics of the forestry industry and other industries.Finally,the influence coefficient and reaction coefficient are used to examine the correlation characteristics between the forestry industry and the overall national economy.⑶Results--The forestry industry has significant autonomy in export production,and the employment status of the labor force is good.Research shows that in 2007,2012,and 2018,the export coefficient of the forestry industry was between 0.137 and 0.179,ranking among the top three in various sectors,with strong export production autonomy.The direct labor remuneration coefficient of the forestry industry also rose from 0.126 to 0.148.The welfare and employment status of workers has improved,but there is a big gap compared with other sectors.In terms of industrial relevancy,the backward linkage of the forestry industry to the tertiary industry has increased to a certain extent,and the backward linkage of the forestry industry to the secondary industry has decreased.At the same time,although the forestry industry has the highest degree of backward linkage with the manufacturing industry,the degree of linkage shows a downward trend,and economic and technological connections have weakened.In addition,the forestry industry has the highest forward linkage with the wholesale and retail industry.In 2018,the direct distribution coefficient and the total distribution coefficient reached 0.037 and 0.085,respectively.The growth rate of the forward linkage ranks first among all sectors.The forestry industry has a good impetus to the wholesale and retail industry.Finally,the influence of the forestry industry on the national economy continues to rise.From 2007 to 2018,the forestry industry's influence coefficient on the national economy rose from 1.284 to 1.312,and its influence and relevancy to the national economy increased to a certain extent.However,the reaction coefficient of the forestry industry dropped from 1.159 to 1.017,indicating that the forestry industry's response to changes in the national economy has declined.⑷Conclusions and Discussions--First of all,it is necessary to optimize the structure of the forestry industry,increase the talent introduction and financial support,and provide sufficient driving force for the development of the forestry industry.Second,the integrated development of the forestry industry are required to focus on industries with a high degree of relevancy,promote the integrated development of the forestry industry,and form a“forestry+wholesale and retail+N”development model.In addition,the government are expected to pay attention to the low degree of integration of the forestry industry with scientific and technological research,education and other industries and improve the quality of forestry industry innovation.Finally,policies need to vigorously support the high-quality development of the forestry industry,promote green ecological construction,and create greater ecosystem service value for the development of the forestry industry.