自然保护区森林康养服务发展潜力及实现路径研究

Research on the Development Potential and Realization Path of ForestHealth Service in Nature Reserve

自然保护区发展森林康养服务的优势、潜力、可行性及其路径的研究结果表明:自然保护区具有资源供给能力较强、市场前景广阔、产业政策支持力度大、与乡村振兴相互联动等发展森林康养服务的巨大潜力。同时,自然保护区发展森林康养服务在资源、经济和社会方面也具备一定的可行条件。因此,应通过不断营造优质的森林康养环境、开发特色的森林康养品牌、培养专业的森林康养人才、推动森林康养与乡村振兴有效衔接等途径发展自然保护区的森林康养服务。

⑴Background--On the premise that the protection of natural ecology and biodiversity is prioritized,the development of forest health services using the inherent superior resource conditions of nature reserves is an important measure to implement the“two mountains”theory and realize the transformation and development of forestry.Therefore,under the premise of protecting the natural ecological environment,the study explores the development potential of forest health services in nature reserves,analyzes the feasibility of developing forest health services in nature reserves,and proposes feasible paths for the development of forest health services on this basis.Provide reference for ecological environment protection and full utilization of resources in nature reserves.⑵Results--The study mainly explored the potential and feasibility of developing forest health services in nature reserves.On the one hand,in terms of the development potential of forest health services in nature reserves,nature reserves have the following four development potentials:first,the supply capacity of forest health resources is relatively strong;second,the prospect of the forest health market is broad;Thirdly,the industrial policy support for forest rehabilitation is strong;fourth,forest rehabilitation and rural revitalization are mutually linked.On the other hand,the feasible conditions for forest health and maintenance services in nature reserves are mainly discussed in terms of resources and economy and society.The forest coverage rate and greening rate of nature reserves are extremely high,and the superior ecological environment can reduce the adverse effects of radiation on the human body.Nature reserve has a strong value of carbon fixation and oxygen release.For example,the forest ecosystem of Junzifeng National Nature Reserve has an annual carbon fixation of 110,107.59 t,a total oxygen release of 251,156.80 t,and an annual carbon fixation per unit area of 6.28 t·hm-2,the annual oxygen release per unit area is 14.32 t·hm-2,with a high degree of negative oxygen,it can purify the air and has an auxiliary effect on the human skin,breathing,digestion and circulatory system.Nature reserve has a more suitable climatic environment,which is suitable for different groups of people for leisure and vacation,self-cultivation,physical and mental health,and health care.Abundant natural resources and suitable natural environment provide necessary conditions for the development of forest health industry in nature reserves.In terms of economy and society,the expansion of markets for health care,elderly care services,and leisure tourism has provided a good economic and social foundation for the development of health care services in nature reserves.⑶Conclusions--With the continuous advancement of the comprehensive revitalization of China's rural areas,the new development model centered on forest health services has demonstrated its value in the rational development and utilization of resources in nature reserves.Therefore,it is necessary to further study and consider the possibility and potential of the development of forest health services in nature reserves,and find a way to achieve it.in the realization of the path,the study believes that the development of nature can be achieved through continuous creation of a high-quality forest health environment,development of characteristic forest health brands,training of professional forest health personnel,and promotion of the effective connection of forest health and rural revitalization.