从传统贸易成本到数字贸易成本:内涵、特征与影响

From Traditional Trade Cost to Digital Trade Cost:The Connotation, Characteristics and Influence

近年来,伴随着数字贸易的快速发展,数字贸易成本相伴而生,尽管在内涵、内容上与传统贸易成本有一定差异,但相比于传统贸易成本而言,数字贸易在降本增效上更具优势。数字贸易成本可以看作是传统贸易交易费用在数字贸易时代的衍生与新形态,它包含企业从供应链到售后服务的所有环节,采用更智能的方式,帮助中小微企业节约资金和劳动力,同时提高了贸易效率,其内容主要包括搜索成本、信息成本、合同成本、监督成本和数据存储成本等。在数字贸易时代,世界各国通过寻找降低贸易成本的方法,促进数字贸易稳步发展,同时带动全球数字经济朝着开放、包容、普惠、平衡、共赢的方向发展。

In recent years, the trend of digital trade has developed rapidly, accompanied by the cost of digital trade. Although there are certain differences between connotation, content and traditional trade costs, digital trade has more advantages of reducing costs and increasing efficiency compared with traditional trade costs. Digital trade cost can be regarded as a derivative and new form of traditional trade transaction costs in the digital trade era. It includes all links from the supply chain to after-sales service of enterprises. It adopts smarter methods to help micro, small and medium enterprises save money and labor. Meanwhile, it improves trade efficiency, and its cost content mainly includes search costs, information costs, contract costs, monitoring cost and data storage costs. In the era of digital trade, countries all around the world are looking for strategies to reduce trade costs and promote the steady development of digital trade. At the same time, They drive the global digital economy to come up with an open, inclusive, balanced, and win-win solution.