荆州市沙市区学校传染病聚集性疫情风险分析及评价

Risk analysis and evaluation of cluster infectious disease in schools of Shashi District, Jingzhou

目的识别荆州市沙市区学校传染病聚集性疫情风险防控的薄弱环节,提出风险管理建议。方法应用学校传染病聚集性疫情风险防控评估表,对荆州市沙市区92所学校开展评估。结果荆州市沙市区有51.7%的小学为传染病聚集性疫情高风险学校。所有学校突出的4项风险隐患依次为:通知学生家长自愿自费接种二类疫苗、对学生及家长开展预防传染病健康教育、隔离治疗患病学生和落实病愈复课证明查验。结论荆州市沙市区小学发生传染病聚集性疫情的风险相对较高,应针对突出隐患和重点薄弱环节开展风险干预。

Objective Identify weaknesses in the risk prevention and control of infectious disease ciusters in schools of Shashi District, Jingzhou, and make recommendations for risk management.Methods An assessment form of cluster infectious disease was used to evaluate 92 schools.Results 51.7% of primary schools were high risk units of cluster infectious diseases in Shashi District.The four risk hazards highlighted in all schools were as follows: inform the parents of the students to receive the vaccine voluntarily at their own expense;providing health education to students and parents on prevention of infectious disease;isolating and treating scik students, and implementing the verification of certificates for returning to school after illness.Conclusion The risk of an infectious disease cluster in primary schools in Shashi District, Jingzhou is relatively high, and risk interventions should be carried out to address outstanding hazards and key weaknesses.