1950—2019年百色市右江区疟疾疫情监测结果分析

Analysis of malaria epidemic situation in Youjiang District of Baise City from 1950 to 2019

目的了解和探讨百色市右江区疟疾疫情流行规律和分布特征,为消除疟疾后制定适合的防控策略和措施提供科学依据。方法采用回顾性描述性分析方法,对1950—2019年百色市右江区疟疾疫情监测结果进行分析和总结。结果 1950—2019年百色市右江区累计报告疟疾病例87 730例,疟疾发病率从第一阶段1954年的527.00/万和第二阶段1971年的946.76/万下降至1995年的1.00/万以下,2000年(0.03/万)达到了基本消灭疟疾的目标。2009年起已无本地感染疟疾病例,2015年达到消除疟疾考核评估的标准。结论百色市右江区在不同阶段实施的疟疾防治策略和综合抗疟措施有效。今后应加强业务水平培训以及加强监测,及时处置输入性病例是进一步巩固消除疟疾成果的关键。

Objective To explore the epidemiological pattern and distribution characteristics of malaria in Youjiang District, and provide a scientific basis for formulating suitable prevention and control strategies and measures after the malaria elimination stage.Methods The data of the malaria epidemic situation in Youjiang District from 1950 to 2019 were analyzed and summarized using retrospective descriptive analysis.Results From 1950 to 2019,a total of 87 730 malaria cases were reported in Youjiang District of Baise City.The malaria incidence rate dropped from 527.00/10 000 in 1954 in Phase I and 946.76/10 000 in 1971 in Phase II to less than 1.00/10 000 in 1995.The basic elimination of malaria was achieved in 2000(0.03/10 000).Conclusion In Youjiang District, the comprehensive malarial control strategy and integrated anti-malarial measures are implemented at different stages.In the future, operational-level training and enhanced surveillance and the timely disposal of imported cases are key to further consolidating malaria eradication gains.